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Medical News: Ascites, commonly associated with liver cirrhosis, is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. While cirrhosis remains a leading cause, there are numerous non-cirrhotic causes that contribute to ascites formation, particularly in regions where infectious diseases are prevalent. Understanding these causes is vital for effective diagnosis and management. Researchers f...
Medical News: Despite significant advancements in medicine, conditions like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders remain the leading causes of mortality. Surprisingly, a condition known as hyperinsulinemia (excess insulin in the bloodstream) linked with insulin resistance (IR) is a silent but critical contributor to these problems. This Medical News report delves into th...
Medical News: Gliomas are the most common type of malignant brain tumors, accounting for a significant proportion of central nervous system cancers. These tumors originate in glial cells, which provide structural and functional support to neurons. Gliomas are graded based on their aggressiveness, ranging from low-grade (grades I and II) to high-grade (grades III and IV), such as glioblastoma multi...
Medical News: Scientists from the University of Catania in Italy have made intriguing discoveries about the antiviral properties of heparan sulfate (HS) and enoxaparin sodium (EX) against SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. Their groundbreaking study explores how these substances, known for their roles in other medical applications, could potentially help mitigate the spread of the vir...
Herbs And Phytochemicals: A Natural Remedy with a Long History
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), has been valued for centuries in traditional medicine. Known for its calming properties, it has been widely used to reduce stress, promote sleep, and treat minor ailments. Originating from the Mediterranean region, lemon balm's applications have extended glo...
Medical News: Doctors Warn of Alarming Ocular Condition
While most of the world is familiar with the respiratory implications of COVID-19, its effects on other organ systems remain an evolving story. Among these, the virus's impact on ocular health has gained increasing attention. The latest report, led by researchers from Dalhousie University's Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Scien...
Medical News: Pandoraea infections, once considered extremely rare, are becoming an emerging concern in the medical world. These infections, caused by a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, have been documented in increasing numbers, especially among individuals with compromised immune systems or severe chronic conditions. Greek researchers from leading institutions such as the University of Crete and...
Medical News: Postmenopausal osteoporosis has become a major health challenge worldwide, especially for aging women. This condition weakens bones, increasing the likelihood of fractures. Women experience this issue primarily due to a significant drop in estrogen levels, disrupting the balance of bone resorption and formation. Treatments such as bisphosphonates and parathyroid hormones are availabl...
Medical News: The brain does more than just thinking - it runs the show for your body, managing everything from emotions to how you breathe and keep your heart beating. A recent study led by researchers from the University of Málaga, Spain, dives deep into how two specific brain areas - the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMH) and the perifornical area (PeF) - act as central hubs for cont...
Medical News: The United Kingdom is grappling with an escalating health crisis as antibiotic-resistant infections hit an alarming 66,730 cases in 2023. This marked a significant rise from the 62,314 cases reported in 2019, surpassing pre-pandemic levels, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Preliminary data from 2024 suggests that the number of infections is on course to set an even...
Medical News: The New Strain of Mpox Makes Its First Appearance in the United States
California health officials have reported the first confirmed case of the Mpox Clade 1b strain in the United States. The patient, who recently traveled to Eastern Africa - a region currently grappling with an outbreak of this particular strain - was diagnosed in San Mateo County, near San Francisco.
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Medical News: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and common type of primary malignant brain tumor in adults. With a survival rate of less than 7% at five years and an annual incidence of 3.26 cases per 100,000 people, GBM presents a significant challenge to patients and medical professionals alike. Current diagnostic methods, including MRIs and biopsies, come with limitations such as poor d...
Medical News: Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions worldwide, leading to complications like diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN), which causes severe nerve pain. This study, conducted by researchers from Vilnius University in Lithuania, explores a new approach using alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) to ease diabetic pain while addressing DNA damage caused by oxidative stress.
Alpha Lipoic Aci...
Medical News: Recent research has brought to light the critical role of tryptophan metabolites in liver diseases such as Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) and Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD). Scientists from the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University in Russia and its affiliated institutions conducted an in-depth study to explore how these metabolites impact liver disease...
Medical News: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most fatal cancers worldwide, with a staggering five-year survival rate of just 3% for advanced cases. The absence of effective early detection methods and limited treatment options continues to challenge medical professionals and researchers alike. Surgical resection remains the only curative option, but its availability is ...
Medical News: Researchers from the Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, part of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, have delved deep into the multifaceted protein TRIM26. This E3 ubiquitin ligase, part of the TRIM protein family, plays critical roles in cellular defense and viral interactions. The study reveals a fascinating duality: TRIM26 can be either a guardian of the host immune ...
Medical News: Researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital-USA and Harvard Medical School-USA have revealed significant insights into long-term liver damage following COVID-19 infection. Utilizing ultrasound shear wave elastography (SWE), the study highlights a notable increase in liver stiffness among post-COVID patients - a potential marker for lingering liver injuries like inflammation or fi...
Health News: New research highlights the dangers of prolonged sitting or lying down, even for those who engage in regular exercise. The study, conducted by researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital (USA), Brigham and Women’s Hospital (USA), the University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (Germany), and the University of Helsinki (Finland), reveals a stark connection between ...
Medical News: The lingering effects of COVID-19 have left millions of patients struggling with long-COVID, a condition marked by persistent inflammation, fatigue, cognitive challenges, and musculoskeletal pain. For these individuals, the road to recovery often seems unclear. However, a recent study conducted by researchers from the IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid), the International University of La ...
Medical News: For millions recovering from COVID-19, the virus leaves behind more than just memories of fever and fatigue. Many survivors report taste disturbances, particularly in the form of bitter taste dysfunction, a hallmark symptom of long COVID. Researchers from Indiana University School of Dentistry-USA and Purdue University-USA sought to uncover the biological roots of these symptoms, ide...
Medical News: Glaucoma, particularly Open-Angle Glaucoma (OAG), is a progressive eye condition leading to the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), vital for vision. A groundbreaking study from researchers at IRCCS Fondazione Bietti in Rome, Sapienza University, and Università di Roma Tor Vergata in Italy, delved into the impact of glaucoma on the inner layers of the macula, focusing on sp...
Medical News: Researchers from the Medical University of Bialystok, Poland, have unveiled key insights into post-COVID-19 brain alterations using advanced imaging techniques. The study employed Vessel Wall Imaging (VWI) and other MRI methods to assess lingering neurological effects in patients recovering from COVID-19.
Axial MIP reconstruction of the post-contrast 3D T1-weighted images at the...
Medical News: Homocysteine, a sulfur-containing amino acid formed during methionine metabolism, is essential for many body processes when regulated properly. However, elevated levels of homocysteine, known as hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), can wreak havoc on the body. From cardiovascular diseases to neurological disorders, osteoporosis, and cancer, the consequences of HHcy are profound.
Rethink...
Medical News: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a devastating neurodegenerative condition, affects millions globally, causing memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. Its pathology is marked by the build-up of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles of hyperphosphorylated tau protein. For years, researchers have explored various mechanisms driving AD, and oxidative ...
Medical News: Researchers from Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the University of Illinois Chicago have uncovered a critical connection between dietary zinc deficiency and a heightened risk of severe lung infections caused by the Acinetobacter baumannii bacteria. These findings could pave the way for innovative treatments targeting bacterial pneumonia in vulnerable populations.
Zinc D...
Medical News: Emerging Link Between COVID-19 and Eye Health
A groundbreaking study conducted by researchers from the Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Henan Eye Hospital, and People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University in China has uncovered alarming evidence about how COVID-19 infection affects eye health. The study examined 48 patients who experienced acute visual impairments shortl...
Medical News: Human Case of H5N1 Confirmed in Oregon
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has officially confirmed a human case of H5N1 bird flu in Oregon. The infected individual, a male farm worker, contracted the virus after exposure to an outbreak at a commercial poultry farm in Clackamas County. This farm had been grappling with a devastating infection that affected over...
Thailand Medical: The Growing Threat of Sepsis-Associated Kidney Injury
Sepsis, a life-threatening condition triggered by a systemic response to infection, remains one of the most serious challenges in modern healthcare. Among its complications, sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is particularly devastating, especially for elderly patients. Studies reveal that over 60% of sepsis cases...
Medical News: Researchers have been exploring new and existing drugs to manage the devastating effects of COVID-19. A recent clinical study conducted at the Egyptian Armed Forces Fever Hospital in Cairo, Egypt, has brought exciting findings to light. It focused on comparing the antiviral drug triazavirin (TZV) with the widely used oseltamivir (Tamiflu). The team, led by scientists from institution...
Medical News: Oyo State, Nigeria, is grappling with a tragic outbreak of suspected Lassa fever that has claimed the lives of four individuals in Saki West Local Government Area. Among the deceased are a hospital owner and three staff members, including a 32-year-old woman who was preparing for her wedding. The alarming situation has prompted swift action from the Oyo State Rapid Response Team (RRT...
Medical News: The global scientific community is raising fresh concerns about the ongoing evolution of SARS-CoV-2, the virus behind COVID-19. Researchers from Inner Mongolia University and Inner Mongolia University of Technology in China have uncovered an alarming trend: the number of mutation sites in SARS-CoV-2 variants is increasing steadily over time. This discovery has significant implication...
Medical News: American Researchers Investigate the New XEC Variant
A team of scientists from The Ohio State University-USA and the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston-USA recently examined the new SARS-CoV-2 variant known as XEC, a recombinant strain combining the properties of two other variants, KS.1.1 and KP.3.3. The study, led by Shan-Lu Liu at the Center for Retrovirus Resea...
Medical News: Scientists Uncover New Insights Into COVID-19 and Cholesterol
A groundbreaking study has revealed how SARS-CoV-2, the virus behind COVID-19, disrupts cholesterol transport within human cells. Researchers from the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center-USA and UT Health San Antonio Long School of Medicine-USA discovered that the virus's ORF3a protein interferes with cell...
Herbs And Phytochemicals: With modern diets rich in fats and sugars, fatty liver disease, specifically Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), is on the rise. MASLD, a serious condition often caused by high-fat, high-sugar diets, is marked by liver fat buildup and chronic inflammation. Without treatment, MASLD can escalate, resulting in severe complications like cirrhosis...
Medical News: Researchers from several prestigious Mexican institutions have shed light on a complex complication in COVID-19 survivors - pulmonary fibrosis. This condition, often a sequela of severe infection, has been linked to increased mast cell (MC) activity in the lungs. Led by Yatsiri G. Meneses-Preza and colleagues from the Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Médico Naval,...
Medical News: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory infection that most children encounter by age two. Known for causing severe respiratory issues in young children, RSV has also been linked to later-life complications, including asthma and food allergies. However, its long-term effects on the immune system, especially in the gut, remain unclear. Researchers at the Royal Melbou...
Pharma News: Introduction to Tirzepatide and its Groundbreaking Study
In an impressive three-year study, pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly presented data that highlights tirzepatide's remarkable potential in preventing Type 2 diabetes among prediabetic individuals. This Indianapolis-based company has conducted extensive research on tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, which has shown ...
Medical News: Alarming Rise in Global Diabetes Cases
A recent international study reveals a troubling reality for the global population: diabetes cases have exploded over recent decades, with more than 800 million adults now living with the disease. This massive increase represents a fourfold jump from the early 1990s, according to data published in the prestigious journal, The Lancet, ahead of W...
Medical News: Researchers from Zhejiang Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Hangzhou, China, have uncovered evidence that individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may face a higher risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. Using a mix of Mendelian randomization and genetic analysis, the study sheds light on how GERD could play a role in making COVID-19 infections more s...
Medical News: Discovery of a Highly Lethal Feline Coronavirus
In a significant scientific breakthrough, researchers in China have identified a new strain of feline coronavirus known as FCoV HL2019, found to be highly lethal among cats. The discovery, led by scientists from the Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Research Center of General...
Medical News: New Hope Against COVID Variants: A Breakthrough Study on Nitric Oxide Plasma-Activated Water
Researchers from Kwangwoon University, University of Suwon in South Korea, KIIT University in India, and King Saud University in Saudi Arabia, have developed an innovative approach to combat COVID-19 variants using nitric oxide plasma-activated water (NOx-PAW). The D614G mutation, commonly f...
Herbs and Phytochemicals: Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, has become a serious concern globally. It often leads to a range of heart issues, including cardiac injury due to the breakdown and death of heart cells, known as cardiomyocyte apoptosis. High blood pressure often makes the heart work harder, causing strain that can lead to long-term damage. Researchers from the Academy...
Medical News: A Breakthrough in Influenza Research
Influenza, or the flu, is an ever-evolving virus, forcing us to get vaccinated each year as new strains emerge. Some flu strains are more dangerous than others, with past pandemics, like the 1918 outbreak, killing millions worldwide. Even in recent history, flu pandemics in 1957, 1968, and 2009 demonstrated how fast and dangerous the flu virus ca...
Medical News: Study Overview: How Zinc Sulfate Impacts COVID-19 in the Brain
A recent study explores the potential for zinc sulfate to shield the brain from COVID-19’s severe effects. Researchers at Konkuk University, Seoul National University, Yonsei University College of Medicine, and the KU Center for Animal Blood Medical Science in South Korea utilized K18-hACE2 transgenic mice to exami...
Medical News: Necrotizing pneumonia (NP) is a severe form of lung infection that, while rare, can turn deadly if not managed promptly. First identified in the 1940s, this aggressive pneumonia has been linked to mortality rates as high as 45% in severe cases. Unlike typical pneumonia, NP causes lung tissue destruction, leading to complications that often require specialized treatment. Despite its s...
Medical News: Unveiling TIM3 as An Immune Checkpoint Marker in Viral Response
Research institutions, including Charles University in Prague and the Czech Academy of Sciences-Czech Republic, have recently explored the role of TIM3, a unique immune checkpoint protein, in COVID-19 patients. While immune checkpoint proteins like PD-1 have been well-studied, TIM3’s implications, particularly in s...
Medical News: In a recent case raising both alarm and questions, Canadian health authorities have confirmed that a teenager in British Columbia has contracted H5N1 avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu. This case is Canada’s first instance of human infection with the H5N1 virus, marking a milestone in the country’s battle against avian diseases. However, genetic sequencing has re...
Medical News: Respiratory Viral Infections Surge in Popular Vacation Spots
Holidaymakers planning winter getaways to the Canary Islands - home to Lanzarote, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, and other sunny destinations - are being urged to take precautions due to a concerning rise in COVID-19, flu, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. In recent months, cases of these illnesses have surged acr...
Medical News: T helper (TH) cells are crucial defenders in our immune system, helping other immune cells function effectively. When the body encounters pathogens - such as viruses or bacteria - these cells can become activated and differentiate into specific types: TH1 cells, which fight against viruses and intracellular pathogens, or TH2 cells, which tackle extracellular threats like bacteria and...
Medical News: Scientists at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), New York, have made a surprising discovery. They’ve found that the body's immune system, which usually fights infections, might also inadvertently fuel cancer. This groundbreaking research explored how issues in the MRE11 complex, a key player in DNA repair, lead to persistent immune responses that could contribute...
Medical News: Researchers from multiple institutions, including the University of Padua, ETH Zurich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, and the University Hospital of Padova, have uncovered a novel mechanism by which the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 actively induces blood clotting. This discovery sheds light on why COVID-19 patients often face severe blood clotting issues, contributing to ...
UK Medical News: The United Kingdom is experiencing a severe shortage of critical medical radioisotopes used in cancer imaging and treatments. These radioisotopes, particularly Technetium-99m, are essential in diagnosing cancers such as breast and prostate cancer. With limited global production capabilities and the inability to stockpile these substances due to their radioactive decay, British hos...
Herbs And Phytochemicals: Researchers from Wuhan Union Hospital and Pikeli Medical Aesthetics, both based in Wuhan, China, are exploring the potential of paeonol, a bioactive compound extracted from Cortex Moutan, for treating various skin conditions.
Paeonol from Cortex Moutan as a new hope for treating skin diseases
Cortex Moutan, also called Mu Dan Pi, is a valued herbal medicine widely used...
Medical News America: What Is "Make America Healthy Again"?
The "Make America Healthy Again" (MAHA) movement, championed by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and backed by the Trump administration, represents a bold vision to overhaul America’s public health, targeting chronic diseases and lifestyle-related health risks. Set against the backdrop of America's increasing health co...
Medical News: In a recent study, scientists have found a concerning link between exposure to air pollution and the occurrence of head and neck cancers, shining a spotlight on the ways that environmental pollutants might affect our health in previously overlooked areas. This collaborative research involved experts from multiple prestigious institutions, including Wayne State University, Johns Hopki...