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Medical News (World)

Keeping you updated with medical happennings in specific countries or global medical trends or issues.
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: The possibility of a new global pandemic is always looming, and experts are continuously trying to identify potential threats that could devastate humanity. While the COVID-19 pandemic taught the world invaluable lessons about preparedness and response, researchers are now warning that the next "Disease X" might come in an even more alarming form - a virus that specifically...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A new study has unveiled the troubling impact of glucocorticosteroids (GCS) on human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections, particularly in individuals suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Conducted by researchers from Monash University in Melbourne, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, University of Canberra, Griffith University, Queensland University of Technol...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Introduction to the Silent Epidemic Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is becoming a rising concern for healthcare systems worldwide. This condition, triggered by adverse reactions to medications, poses diagnostic challenges due to its similarity in presentation to other liver ailments such as viral hepatitis and alcohol-induced damage. Researchers from the Department of Surgery, Onco...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a relatively recent discovery in the realm of virology, first identified in 2001. Despite being a newcomer to scientific understanding, HMPV has proven itself as a significant cause of respiratory tract infections globally. According to researchers from the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry at the University of Kentucky and the School o...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: The global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 continues to reveal new dimensions of its impact on human health. Beyond respiratory complications, mounting evidence highlights its significant effects on the nervous system. Researchers from Tulane University School of Medicine and Tulane Brain Institute in New Orleans, Louisiana, have made a startling discovery about how folate deficiency m...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: In a groundbreaking study, researchers have uncovered the potential of two natural bioactive compounds, sydowiol B and violaceol I, to combat coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2. These compounds are derived from unique marine and fungal sources. Sydowiol B is extracted from the East China Sea marine-derived fungus, Aspergillus sydowii, while violaceol I comes from the endophytic fungu...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A past study conducted by leading medical institutions in California has confirmed that Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is not only a respiratory pathogen but also a neurotropic virus capable of causing severe central nervous system (CNS) complications in children. Researchers from the Naval Medical Center in San Diego, the University of California San Diego (UCSD) Center for AIDS Resea...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Viral myocarditis, a condition characterized by inflammation and damage to the heart muscle, poses a significant threat to young adults. With global cases estimated at 10 to 20 per 100,000 individuals, its prevalence is expected to rise significantly by 2030. Often caused by viral infections like Coxsackie B, this condition results in necrosis of cardiac cells, immune responses, and ...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Sharp Rise in COVID-19 Numbers Across Ohio Ohio has seen a noticeable spike in COVID-19 cases this week, marking the fifth consecutive week of rising infections. State health authorities reported 8,018 new cases, a significant jump from the 5,555 cases recorded just a week prior. While this increase is concerning, it’s worth noting that the current numbers are still far below ...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 04, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Alarming Surge in Flu Cases South Korea is grappling with its most severe influenza outbreak since 2016, as the number of cases continues to climb at an unprecedented pace. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) has reported a sharp rise in influenza-like illness (ILI) cases, particularly among teenagers. This alarming trend is causing concern among health officials ...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Scientists from the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) have unveiled the potent antiviral properties of compounds derived from the brown marine alga Stypopodium zonale. Their study, conducted by Gabriella Mendes and colleagues, sheds light on the antiviral effects of meroditerpenoids a class of naturally occurring phytochemical compounds - against human metapneumovirus (HM...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), a significant cause of respiratory illnesses globally, has long puzzled scientists due to its ability to evade immune defenses and reinfect individuals throughout their lifetimes. Despite its widespread impact, a licensed vaccine for HMPV remains elusive. A groundbreaking study by researchers from Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Children’...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a key respiratory pathogen, has been thrust into the spotlight due to groundbreaking research unveiling its unique methods of infection. This virus, which primarily causes acute respiratory illnesses, has long puzzled scientists. Now, researchers from the University of Kentucky, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and the Unive...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A new groundbreaking study on glioblastoma, led by a team of American researchers from institutions including the Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and the Mayo Clinic, highlights an innovative approach to cancer therapy. The work revolves around the use of microRNA (miRNA)-based nanotechnology to tackle one of the most aggressive and treatment-r...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Understanding Breast Cancer and Biomarkers Breast cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with more than two million new cases diagnosed annually. Despite advances in treatment, it continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. One of the most aggressive subtypes, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), lacks the common molecular mar...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: The esophagus has long been considered a simple conduit for food and liquids, but recent research reveals it to be a thriving ecosystem of microbes. This fascinating insight challenges traditional beliefs and could hold the key to understanding and treating various esophageal diseases. A team of researchers from the University of Padua in Italy conducted an extensive review to explor...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Understanding Exosomes and Their Roles Exosomes, tiny lipid-bound particles secreted by cells, have emerged as a pivotal focus in cancer research. Measuring between 30 and 160 nanometers, exosomes carry diverse molecular cargo, including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, which enable them to influence neighboring and distant cells. Their potential to act as both promoters of can...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), formerly known as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, is a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, the blood components responsible for clotting. This can lead to excessive bruising, prolonged bleeding, and even life-threatening complications in severe cases. Conventional treatments include medications like corticos...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A Pandemic Solution Under Scrutiny Favipiravir, an antiviral drug initially lauded as a beacon of hope during the COVID-19 pandemic, is now under intense scientific scrutiny. The drug, widely used to reduce viral replication in COVID-19 patients, has come under fire following revelations about its potential adverse effects on lung health. Two recent studies, one conducted by research...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Introduction to Melatonin and Tumor Necrosis Factor Chronic inflammation is a condition that affects millions of people globally, often leading to debilitating diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and even neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's. At the heart of this inflammatory response lies a molecule called Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), a protein produced by imm...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has reshaped how the world perceives infectious diseases. While its effects are widely felt, the virus’s specific impacts on different parts of the body, especially the lungs, remain a subject of intense research. The lungs, as the primary site of infection, exhibit a range of damages that extend from mild inflammation to severe complic...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Measles Resurgence in Sindh - A Growing Crisis The Sindh province of Pakistan is grappling with a severe measles outbreak, which has so far claimed 132 lives and affected over 6,000 individuals. Health authorities are overwhelmed as cases surge daily, with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients. Alarmingly, even healthcare workers are contracting the disease, raising ...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A groundbreaking study conducted by a team of international researchers sheds light on the life-saving potential of anticoagulant therapy for patients suffering from non-COVID-19 pneumonia. The research team comprised experts from the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at the Seventh Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing-China, the University of Pittsb...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 03, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A Natural Solution for Respiratory Infections Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a major concern globally, causing immense health and economic challenges. These infections, which include diseases caused by SARS-CoV-2 (the virus responsible for COVID-19), Influenza A virus (IAV), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), have long plagued public health systems worldwide. Despite ad...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Neuropilin One and Its Significance in COVID-19 A breakthrough study by researchers from RayBiotech Inc., University of Georgia-USA, and Weill Cornell Medical School-USA has unraveled critical insights into the role of Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) in SARS-CoV-2 infection. This receptor, long known for its role in vascular and neural functions, has emerged as a significant player in the entry...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive and challenging brain tumors to treat. Known for its invasive growth and resistance to conventional therapies, GBM has left researchers worldwide seeking more effective treatment strategies. Despite advancements in surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, the average survival rate remains less than two years for most patient...
James Josh  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: In the last 36 hours, ever since a few unreliable X (previously Twitter) accounts covering stories about SARS-CoV-2 run by Colombians, Indians, Pakistanis, Turkish, Taiwanese and British individuals made claims that China has declared a National Emergency as a result of rising respiratory infections and that hospitals and crematoriums are overflowing, many online media are also erron...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: The global fight against breast cancer has taken an alarming turn with new research revealing how endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) influence epigenetics and increase the risk of breast cancer. The findings provide critical insights into the molecular pathways through which these environmental pollutants disrupt normal cell function. Scientists from the Amity Institute of Biotech...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) caused by human adenovirus species B (HAdV-B) represents a growing health concern. Although adenoviruses usually cause mild respiratory infections, HAdV-B has emerged as a key pathogen linked to serious pneumonia cases affecting both children and adults. Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, ShanghaiTech Universi...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Recent groundbreaking research has shed light on the role of heparan sulfate in SARS-CoV-2 infection, focusing on the evolutionary adaptations of the virus. Conducted by scientists from the University of Münster, the University of Milan, the University of Liverpool, and other prestigious institutions, the study delves into how these adaptations enhance the virus’s ability ...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A recent landmark study has illuminated a significant relationship between serum folate concentrations and the risk of stroke over a 10-year period. The research, conducted by experts from the Department of Cardiology and the Institute of Cardiovascular Disease at Peking University First Hospital, analyzed a community cohort of over 4,900 participants in China. This Medical News repo...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A New Hope in Cancer Research A groundbreaking study has revealed that a compound found in extra virgin olive oil, known as ligstroside aglycone (LA), may hold potential in combating melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer. Researchers from the University of Louisiana at Monroe-USA and Belmont University in Nashville-USA, conducted the study, focusing on the unique properties of LA a...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A Traditional Plant Meets Cutting-Edge Science The field of neurodegenerative disease research has taken a promising turn with the discovery of compounds from the plant Euphorbia peplus, long used in traditional medicine. This unassuming plant, originally native to the Mediterranean region and now found globally, has been the subject of rigorous scientific exploration. Researchers f...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Oral Cancer News: Understanding Oral Cancer and Its Challenges Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) is one of the most common forms of head and neck cancer. Despite advances in treatment, the five-year survival rate for this disease remains low, particularly for patients diagnosed with advanced-stage cancer. Researchers from Amsterdam UMC and the Cancer Center Amsterdam in the Netherlands ...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 02, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: A new study has delved deep into the long-term effects of COVID-19, focusing on how the disease impacts voice and speech. Conducted by Brazilian researchers from the São Paulo State University, the University of São Paulo, and Mackenzie Presbyterian University, the study examined acoustic characteristics of voice and speech in individuals who had recovered from COVID-19...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 01, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Menopause is a natural phase in a woman’s life marking the end of menstruation, typically occurring between the ages of 44 and 55. While a biological inevitability, menopause brings significant physiological changes, including the decline in estrogen levels. This hormonal shift impacts various aspects of health, notably bone density, muscle mass, and physical strength. For many...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 01, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common form of leukemia in the Western world. This condition is marked by the gradual accumulation of abnormal B lymphocytes, which proliferate uncontrollably in the blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen. CLL often affects older adults, with a median diagnosis age of 70 years, but younger individuals can also develop the disease. ...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 01, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Recent research highlights an exciting prospect for treating fibrosis in chronic diseases using naturally occurring tryptamines. These substances, long misunderstood as recreational drugs, are now under scientific scrutiny for their potential therapeutic effects. A published study review has shed light on how endogenous tryptamines, particularly N-dimethylated tryptamines, may hold t...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 01, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Introduction to a Silent Threat The SARS-CoV-2 virus, the agent responsible for the global COVID-19 pandemic, has been a subject of intense scrutiny. While it is commonly associated with respiratory complications, a growing body of research highlights its profound effects on the vascular system. A study conducted by researchers from the University of Bern-Switzerland, Aarhus Universi...
Nikhil Prasad  Jan 01, 2025  2 months ago
Medical News: Recent research has uncovered alarming interactions between the SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) protein and the human liver, revealing its potential role in reactivating hepatitis B virus (HBV) and initiating pre-cancerous molecular pathways. This groundbreaking study, conducted by Giovanni Colonna from the Medical Informatics Unit at the University of Campania in Naples, Italy, has shed light ...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 31, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: Head and neck cancer (HNC) remains one of the most challenging cancers to treat, with nearly 2,788 new diagnoses reported annually in Belgium, according to the Belgian Cancer Registry. These cases predominantly affect men, making it the fifth most common cancer among males and the eighth among females. Unfortunately, over 58% of cases are diagnosed at advanced stages, significantly r...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 31, 2024  2 months ago
Health News: A groundbreaking study has highlighted the potential of black chokeberry juice (Aronia melanocarpa) in combating age-related changes in heart health. Conducted by researchers from multiple institutions in Bulgaria - including the Medical University of Plovdiv and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - this investigation sheds light on how a simple fruit juice could hold the key to health...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 31, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: Fatty Liver Disease: A Global Health Concern Fatty liver disease, particularly Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), has emerged as the leading cause of chronic liver issues worldwide. Researchers from the University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova in Romania, including experts from the departments of internal medicine, neurology, gastroenterology, and endocrinology, highli...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 31, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: A team of researchers from Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden, has unveiled groundbreaking insights into the intricate ways SARS-CoV-2, the virus behind COVID-19, manipulates human cellular processes. The study, led by Carlos Ayala Torres, Jiangnan Liu, Nico P. Dantuma, and Maria G. Masucci, delves into how a specific viral protein, the papain-like protease (PLpro), interfere...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 31, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: Acute pneumonia, a severe lung infection, continues to pose a serious public health challenge worldwide. Although antibiotics are often used for treatment, their overuse has led to growing bacterial resistance, rendering them less effective. In this context, researchers from Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine in China have turned to traditional remedies to uncover alternative sol...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 31, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has left an indelible mark on global health systems, not only due to the acute infections but also because of the persistent symptoms experienced by many survivors. Termed "long COVID," these ongoing issues include fatigue, brain fog, depression, muscular pain, and one of the most disabling conditions - persistent heada...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 31, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: In 2024, the serene region of Tuscany, Italy, faced an unexpected public health challenge: a sharp rise in cases of human Parvovirus B19 infections. Commonly known for causing the childhood ailment erythema infections, or "fifth disease," this virus can also trigger severe complications in adults, especially those with weakened immune systems or chronic health conditions. R...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 31, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: Recent research delves into how mitochondrial flux - a term describing the dynamic balance of mitochondrial fusion and fission - plays a critical role in maintaining cellular health and immunity. The study, conducted by Charles Ward of the Department of Biochemistry at the Medical University of Gdańsk in Poland, emphasizes the intersection of mitochondrial behavior and the innate imm...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 31, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: The Foundation of the cGAS-STING Pathway The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the world, with millions of cases and fatalities reshaping public health priorities. Among the many scientific efforts to understand this disease, researchers have zeroed in on the complex interplay between the virus and the immune system. A significant area of focus is the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 30, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has raised the alarm over a significant increase in norovirus cases, commonly referred to as stomach flu, across the United States. Data from early December highlights a concerning rise, with 91 reported outbreaks in just one week. This figure is more than double the numbers recorded in the same period during previous years, r...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 30, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have long been hailed for their potential health benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, reduced inflammation, and better brain function. These essential fats are primarily found in fish oil and other marine-based products, making dietary supplements a popular choice for those lo...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 30, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a serious, chronic condition that progressively scars the lungs, making it harder for patients to breathe over time. This disease often leaves individuals struggling with breathlessness and reduced quality of life. Despite decades of research, current medications like nintedanib and pirfenidone only slow the disease's progress, and they work...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 30, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: Presbyopia, a natural part of aging, is a common issue affecting millions worldwide. It hampers near vision and is often accompanied by other eye conditions like dry eye syndrome and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). While glasses, contact lenses, and surgical interventions remain the standard treatments, researchers from Taiwan have explored an alternative approach - Cassiae tea....
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 30, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: Neuroinflammation, a complex biological response in the brain and central nervous system (CNS), plays a pivotal role in many neurological disorders. It is triggered by injuries, infections, or diseases that disturb the brain's balance. While acute neuroinflammation can help the brain recover, chronic neuroinflammation has been linked to severe neurodegenerative diseases such as A...
Nikhil Prasad  Dec 30, 2024  2 months ago
Medical News: A Breakthrough for Diabetes Complications Diabetes mellitus, a chronic condition affecting millions globally, often brings severe complications over time. Two of the most burdensome are peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and diabetic neuropathy, both of which significantly impair quality of life. Researchers from the Hospital Evangélico de Londrina in Brazil, Pontifícia...

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