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Medical News: Early March 2024 saw the culmination of a growing health crisis in New York City: a significant outbreak of chickenpox, scientifically known as varicella. This outbreak, which began in October 2022, primarily affected migrants from Central and South America living in shelters or residential facilities. As of March 8, 2024, a total of 873 cases had been reported, highlighting a public...
Medical News: A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Hong Kong, has unveiled promising results on the use of statins for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention and overall mortality reduction in seniors, including those aged 85 and above. This groundbreaking research covered in this Medical News report sheds light on the significant benefits of statin therapy in an often-u...
Medical News: Unseen Threat - Avian Metapneumovirus Subtype B
Southern Ontario has recently become the epicenter of a startling development in the poultry industry. For the first time, the region has encountered Avian Metapneumovirus subtype B (aMPV B), a virus previously unheard of in this region. This virus has already caused significant damage, infecting and killing hundreds of turkeys in Onta...
Medical News: Global plastic production has surged exponentially, reaching nearly 475 million tons in 2021, with projections to climb to 550 million tons by 2026. This increase has led to a significant rise in microplastic (MP) contamination in our environment. Microplastics, resulting from the degradation of larger plastic debris, present a growing ecological concern due to their persistent natur...
Medical News: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as pivotal regulators in various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). These tiny non-coding RNAs play significant roles in gene expression, influencing disease development and progression. In parallel, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress are well-known contributors to CVDs. This Medical News report explores the intricate r...
Medical News: Respiratory viruses are notorious for causing airway inflammation, leading to epithelial injury and repair processes. Among the many molecules involved in these pathways, microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role. miR-149-5p, in particular, has garnered attention for its regulatory functions in various pathological conditions. This Medical News report delves into the distinct effects of...
Medical News: Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, a well-known probiotic, has been utilized to alleviate various metabolic, gastrointestinal, and psychological conditions. Its effectiveness, however, is highly strain-specific. In this comprehensive study that is covered in this Medical News report, researchers from Shandong University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences explored the potential of 21 Ls. ...
Medical News: Acrolein, a highly reactive aldehyde, is found abundantly in polluted air and cigarette smoke, posing a significant health risk. This compound, also known as 2-propenal, is not only an environmental contaminant but is also produced endogenously within the human body. Its high reactivity towards amino acids' thiol and amino groups can lead to significant cellular damage. This Medi...
Medical News: Viruses that can cause global health crises often emerge suddenly and unexpectedly. Recent genetic studies have revealed that these pathogens, though not entirely new, undergo genetic changes that can transform them into significant threats. A groundbreaking study led by virologists at the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) that is covered in this Medical News report, has uncovered...
Medical News: Central and South America are currently facing a significant health challenge with the outbreak of Oropouche fever. This viral infection, transmitted by mosquitoes and midges, is impacting both rural and urban communities across the region. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has issued an epidemiological update highlighting the presence of the virus in Brazil, Colombia, Ecua...
Medical News: Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are a significant global health burden, with conditions ranging from asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to pulmonary hypertension and interstitial lung disease. While these diseases primarily affect the lungs, recent research has uncovered an intriguing connection between respiratory health and ocular well-being.
Graphical...
Medical News: Myocarditis, an inflammatory disease affecting the heart muscle, presents a diagnostic challenge due to its heterogeneous nature. Defined as an inflammatory condition of the myocardium, it can manifest through various clinical presentations and etiologies. The 2013 consensus document from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of...
Medical News: The pancreas, a remarkable organ performing both exocrine and endocrine functions, plays a vital role in our body's metabolic homeostasis. It produces digestive enzymes through acinar cells and vital hormones such as insulin and glucagon via the islet cells of Langerhans. The pancreas' microenvironment, composed of a myriad of cells including endothelial, ductal, neural, and ...
Medical News: The European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), based in Brussels, has long been a cornerstone of advocacy for public health in Europe. For over 25 years, it has been a respected voice for medical professionals, patients and medical researchers influencing EU health policy at the highest levels. However, recent allegations of harassment and a toxic work environment have thrown the organi...
Medical News: Sweden is currently facing an unprecedented surge in the number of children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This rapid increase has placed the country well above the global average, prompting the Swedish government to launch a comprehensive review to understand the root causes behind this phenomenon. The statistics and projections are alarming, with AD...
Medical News: In a startling revelation, John Wiley & Sons Inc. (Wiley) has retracted 8,000 peer-reviewed studies from its academic journals due to fraudulent research. This massive retraction highlights a growing crisis of trust within the scientific community and the broader academic world.
Wiley's Place in Academic Publishing
Wiley, a giant in academic publishing listed on the New Y...
Medical News: Glioblastoma (GBM) stands as the most prevalent primary tumor in the adult central nervous system (CNS), classified as a grade IV malignancy by the World Health Organization (WHO). The prognosis for those diagnosed with GBM remains bleak, with an average survival time of approximately 15 months. This malignancy presents unique challenges, primarily due to its aggressive nature and re...
Medical News: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an increasingly prevalent public health concern in the United States, particularly among children.
One In Nine American Children Are Diagnosed With ADHD
Recent research indicates that the number of children aged 3–17 diagnosed with ADHD has grown significantly. An analysis of national data reveals that approximate...
Medical News: Regular use of fish oil supplements has long been hailed as a preventive measure against cardiovascular diseases due to its rich omega-3 fatty acid content. However, recent study findings by researchers from Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou-China that is covered in this Medical News report, suggest that the reality might be more complex. The large long-term study reveals that while ...
Medical News: The Hidden Epidemic - Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) represents a significant public health challenge worldwide, particularly among children. This condition, marked by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, is predominantly caused by enteric viruses. These pathogens are responsible for about 70% of AGE cases globally, infecting millions of children each year. A...
Medical News: In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic has left a significant impact on global health, introducing various complexities to medical science. A notable development is the rise in MDA5+ autoimmune lung disease, which has been linked to SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. This Medical News report delves into the relationship between COVID-19 and the surge in MDA5+ autoimmune ...
Medical News: Natural killer (NK) cells are a cornerstone of the innate immune system, renowned for their ability to eliminate infected, altered, or malignant cells without prior sensitization. This remarkable function hinges on the intricate balance of germ-line encoded NK cell receptors, which are finely tuned to distinguish between healthy self-cells and potential threats. The recent SARS-CoV-2...
Medical News: In recent years, the pervasive presence of microplastics in the environment has become a major concern for scientists and public health officials. These tiny particles, resulting from the degradation of larger plastic items, are now found in various ecosystems and have raised alarm due to their potential health impacts. Adding to this growing body of evidence, researchers from the Un...
Medical News: Imagine standing up and suddenly feeling your heart racing, your head spinning, and your world tilting. This is a daily reality for individuals with Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS), a condition that disrupts the autonomic nervous system, which controls bodily functions such as heart rate and blood pressure. POTS is predominantly diagnosed in women of reproductive age...
Outbreak News: Zamfara State, Nigeria, is grappling with a health crisis of alarming proportions. A mysterious disease has claimed 13 lives and infected over 500 individuals, primarily affecting children and women across multiple communities. The outbreak has prompted urgent calls for government intervention and international assistance, with the World Health Organization (WHO) now alerted to the ...
Medical News: Respiratory viral infections, including those caused by influenza and SARS-CoV-2, can wreak havoc on the lungs, leading to severe complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This condition, characterized by widespread inflammation and alveolar damage, has a mortality rate exceeding 40%. In the battle against these infections, inflammation serves a dual role: it ...
Medical News: Metformin, a widely prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes, has been associated with numerous health benefits beyond its primary purpose of blood sugar control. Recent studies have begun to unveil its potential role in reducing the risk of various cancers, including blood cancers. This Medical News report delves into the findings of a significant study led by researchers from Aalb...
Medical News: Astrocytes, the star-shaped glial cells in the brain and spinal cord, play a crucial role in the central nervous system (CNS) innate immunity. Among the various pathogens that can invade the CNS, Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) is particularly notorious. This virus not only infects astrocytes but also relies on them for replication and dissemination. Understanding how astrocytes ...
Medical News: In the perpetual battle between humanity and disease, malaria remains a formidable foe. In 2022 alone, this mosquito-borne illness afflicted around 249 million people worldwide. The spread of malaria, primarily through Anopheles mosquitoes, poses a severe threat to global health, especially given the increasing resistance of the Plasmodium falciparum parasite to antimalarial drugs. R...
Medical News: Prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, represent a group of fatal and currently untreatable neurodegenerative disorders that affect both humans and animals. These diseases are caused by prions, which are abnormal, pathogenic agents that induce abnormal folding of specific normal cellular proteins, primarily in the brain. This abnormal folding leads t...
Medical News: A recent outbreak of cryptosporidium in South Devon, United Kingdom, has led to significant public health measures, including the closure of a primary school and advisories for residents to boil tap water. With 22 confirmed cases and 70 suspected cases, this parasitic infection has prompted an urgent response from local authorities and the South West Water company. This Medical News ...
Medical News: Recent research has uncovered the presence of microplastics in human blood, posing new and potentially serious health risks. The study covered in this Medical News report found traces of various microplastic polymers, highlighting the growing concern over their potential impact on human health, particularly cardiovascular health.
Microplastics Found In Human Blood - A New Health...
Medical News: Kerala, a picturesque Southern state in India is currently grappling with a series of health crises. The state has seen outbreaks of various diseases over the past few months, from mysterious fevers to West Nile fever, mumps, swine flu, and the ongoing H5N1 outbreak among poultry.
https://www.thailandmedical.news/news/indian-media-reports-about-more-than-5000-cases-of-mysterious-fev...
Medical News: A recent study conducted by a coalition of Czech institutions has unveiled the presence of a novel hantavirus, named Brno loanvirus (BRNV), in bats living in the urban areas of Brno, Czech Republic. This discovery covered in this Medical News report, has raised significant concerns among scientists about the potential for human exposure to this new virus, especially given the close p...
Medical News: It seems that there is a never-ending saga of various disease outbreaks occurring in the Southern state of Kerala-India.
More Than 5,000 Cases Of ‘Mysterious Fever’ Cases In Kochi-Kerala
Over The Last 12 Days
In the beginning of the year, there were reports of outbreaks of pertussis, dengue, various respiratory infections, malaria, measles and even chicken pox. T...
Medical News: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus, also known as MERS-CoV or 'camel flu,' is back in the spotlight with recent cases in Saudi Arabia. In April 2024, Medical News reports emerged about new MERS cases in Riyadh in which a few individuals were diagnosed with the virus, and one of them succumbed to the disease. This resurgence has alarmed health authorities worl...
Medical News: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a multifaceted condition characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial pressure due to narrowing or blockage of lung arteries. This leads to increased strain on the right side of the heart, potentially resulting in heart failure and life-threatening complications. Despite advancements in medical science, pulmonary hypertension remains a challenging disea...
Medical News: The discovery of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in urban Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) in South Korea has brought attention to the potential zoonotic transmission of this virus and its implications for public health. This groundbreaking research covered in this Medical News report, conducted by a team of experts from Korea University College of Medicine, sheds light on the prevalence, gen...
Medical News: The landscape of virology is rapidly evolving, ushering us into what can be termed a "Platinum Age of Virus Discovery." With the advent of metagenomics and advanced computational techniques, scientists are delving deep into the realm of virus biodiversity, uncovering previously unknown viral species and their interactions within diverse ecosystems. In this paradigm, viruses...
Medical News: Group A Streptococcus (GAS), commonly known as Streptococcus pyogenes, is a bacterial pathogen responsible for a spectrum of infections ranging from mild sore throats and scarlet fever to severe invasive diseases such as necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome. While GAS infections are usually treatable with antibiotics, in rare cases, they can lead to life-threatening complic...
Medical News: The recent surge of whooping cough cases in the United Kingdom has sent shockwaves through public health circles, with five infant deaths and a staggering 2,793 confirmed cases in the first quarter of 2024 alone. This outbreak is not just a statistical anomaly; it represents a significant public health crisis that demands thorough examination, understanding, and action.
Whooping...
Medical News: Lactoferrin (LF), a multifunctional iron-binding glycoprotein, has emerged as a pivotal player in innate immunity and host defense mechanisms. Originally discovered in bovine milk in 1939, Lactoferrin has since been recognized for its diverse immunomodulatory properties, including antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activities. This Medical News report is base...
Travel Health: The United Kingdom's Foreign Office recently issued a travel warning to British holidaymakers planning trips to Spain. This Travel Health alert comes in response to an outbreak of a potentially fatal disease called Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) within the Spanish territory. Furthermore, British travel sites have also raised warnings about rising Dengue infections in Spa...
Medical News: Liver regeneration is a remarkable biological process that allows the liver to repair and renew itself after injury or damage. This ability is crucial for maintaining liver function and overall health. However, in cases of acute liver failure (ALF), where the liver's regenerative capacity is overwhelmed, patients often face life-threatening complications and may require emergency...
Medical News: In recent days, Kerala, a picturesque state in Southern India known for its backwaters and lush greenery, has been grappling with a concerning public health issue - an outbreak of West Nile fever. This mosquito-borne illness has raised alarm bells among health officials and residents alike, prompting a closer examination of the disease, its symptoms, transmission, and the ongoing eff...
Medical News: Unlocking the Intricacies of RNA Recognition
The innate immune system is a sophisticated defense mechanism that plays a critical role in protecting the body against various pathogens, including viruses. Among the key players in this system is Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7), an immune receptor found in dendritic cells responsible for recognizing single-stranded viral RNA and initiating ...
Medical News: In recent times, South Africa has been grappling with a significant upsurge in cases of whooping cough (pertussis), prompting health authorities and experts to issue urgent warnings and call for immediate action. This highly contagious respiratory infection has become a cause for concern not just locally but also on a global scale. The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NI...
Medical News: In recent years, the tropical regions of Central and South America have witnessed a troubling surge in Oropouche fever outbreaks, caused by the Oropouche virus (OROV). This viral infection, transmitted primarily by biting midges and mosquitoes, has become a significant public health concern, prompting international organizations and local governments to ramp up efforts to contain its...
Medical News: The recent hospitalization of a soldier in Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, France, due to Lassa fever has raised significant concerns regarding the spread of this rare disease outside its typical West African domain. Lassa fever, caused by the Lassa virus, claims the lives of thousands annually in Africa, with a recent case involving a soldier returning from military duties abroad ...
Medical News: The realm of infectious diseases is constantly evolving, with RNA viruses standing out as significant contributors to global health challenges. These viruses, including influenza, hepatitis C, and the notorious SARS-CoV-2, continue to pose substantial threats due to their ability to mutate rapidly and evade immune surveillance. As we delve into the complexities of RNA virus infection...
Medical News: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection has become a major concern globally, causing acute viral hepatitis and potentially leading to severe liver complications, especially in vulnerable populations. Recent research has shed light on the ability of HEV to infect and replicate in the male reproductive system, particularly in testicular tissues and Sertoli cells. A new groundbreaking study c...
Medical News: Various parts of India including Delhi has been facing a rising surge in mumps infections that started since the beginning of 2024 but seems to be increasing as months go by.
Various Parts Of India Facing A Mumps Outbreak With Delhi Alone
Reporting 15,000 Cases For The First Three Months Of 2024.
With caseloads increasing in the last 7 days, sparking concerns among health official...
Medical News: Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) pose a significant challenge in modern medicine, characterized by progressive cell death in the nervous system leading to cognitive or motor dysfunction. While treatments for NDs often focus on symptom management, there's a growing interest in exploring disease-modifying drugs. One such drug, dantrolene, originally approved for conditions like mal...
Medical News: In the midst of a healthcare crisis, many Americans are now unable to even get appointments to see a doctor and are relying on urgent care as primary care accessibility is becoming literally non-existence. This Medical News report delves into the deep-rooted issues causing a shortage of primary care doctors in America and explores the far-reaching impacts on patients and the healthca...
Medical News: The landscape of osteoarthritis (OA) has been evolving, witnessing a 9% global increase in its incidence rate from 1990 to 2017. As this condition affects millions globally, the focus is shifting towards early prevention rather than mere palliation. Early-stage OA presents a crucial "window of opportunity" to intervene before irreversible damage occurs, making early detecti...