Nikhil Prasad Fact checked by:Thailand Medical News Team Jun 20, 2024 5 months, 2 days, 19 hours, 48 minutes ago
Medical News: Kidney stones, those tiny yet painful deposits in the kidneys, affect millions of people worldwide. While various factors contribute to the formation of kidney stones, recent research highlights an exciting prevention strategy: increasing antioxidant intake through diet. A study covered in this
Medical News report shows that consuming more antioxidants can significantly reduce the risk and recurrence of kidney stones.
Boosting antioxidants intake can help prevent kidney stones
What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain, urinary issues, and even lead to more serious health problems if left untreated. Treatment often involves medication or even surgery, and prevention is key to avoiding these uncomfortable scenarios.
The Role of Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances found in many foods that can prevent or slow down damage to cells. Common antioxidants include vitamins A, C, and E, as well as minerals like selenium and zinc. These nutrients help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, which are linked to the formation of kidney stones.
The Study and Key Findings
Researchers at Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital in China analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) collected between 2007 and 2014. They examined the dietary habits of over 20,000 participants, focusing on their intake of antioxidants.
-Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI):
The researchers used the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) to measure the participants' overall antioxidant intake from their diet. This index included vitamins A, C, E, zinc, selenium, and carotenoids.
-Prevalence and Recurrence of Kidney Stones:
The study found that higher CDAI levels were associated with a lower prevalence of kidney stones. Participants with the highest CDAI had a 23% lower chance of developing kidney stones compared to those with the lowest CDAI.
Additionally, those in the top CDAI tertile had a 39% lower recurrence rate of kidney stones.
How Antioxidants Help
The study suggests that antioxidants help prevent kidney stones by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body, leading to cell damage. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, protecting cells and reducing the likelihood of stone formation.
Practical Tips for Increasing Antioxidant Intake
Eat a Variety of Fruits and Vegetables:
-Fruits like berries, oranges, and kiwis are rich in vitamins C and E.
-Vegetables such as spinach, kale, and carro
ts are excellent sources of vitamins A and E.
Incorporate Nuts and Seeds:
Almonds, sunflower seeds, and walnuts are packed with antioxidants and healthy fats.
Choose Whole Grains:
Whole grains like oats, brown rice, and quinoa contain antioxidants and fiber, promoting overall health.
Add Herbs and Spices:
Turmeric, ginger, and garlic not only enhance flavor but also boost antioxidant intake.
Drink Green Tea:
Green tea is a potent source of antioxidants and can be a healthy addition to your daily routine.
Conclusion
Increasing your intake of dietary antioxidants can be a simple and effective way to reduce the risk of kidney stones. By incorporating a variety of antioxidant-rich foods into your diet, you can protect your kidneys and improve your overall health. This study underscores the importance of a balanced diet in preventing not just kidney stones but other chronic conditions linked to oxidative stress and inflammation.
Remember, while boosting your antioxidant intake is beneficial, it's essential to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated to support your kidney health fully. If you have concerns about kidney stones or dietary changes, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional.
The study findings were published in the peer reviewed journal: Frontiers in Nutrition.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1413937/full
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