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Source: Thailand Medical News  Jan 09, 2020  4 years, 11 months, 2 weeks, 53 minutes ago

China Issues Statement That New Strain Of Coronavirus Is Behind Mysterious Viral Pneumonia Outbreaks

China Issues Statement That New Strain Of Coronavirus Is Behind Mysterious Viral Pneumonia Outbreaks
Source: Thailand Medical News  Jan 09, 2020  4 years, 11 months, 2 weeks, 53 minutes ago
Health authorities in China have announced that the mysterious pneumonia outbreak that struck 59 people is caused by a new strain of virus from the same family as SARS, which killed hundreds of people more than a decade ago.
 
Medical scientist Dr Xu Jianguo told the Thailand Medical News that experts had "preliminarily determined" a new type of coronavirus was behind the outbreak, first confirmed on December 31 in Wuhan, a central Chinese city with a population of over 11 million.


Coronavirus
 
The viral pneumonia infections initially sparked fears of a resurgence of highly contagious Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), and prompted authorities in Hong Kong, badly hit by SARS in 2002-2003 to take precautions, including stepping up the disinfection of trains and airplanes, and checks of passengers.
 
Health authorities in China has since ruled out a fresh outbreak of SARS, which killed 349 people in mainland China and another 299 in Hong Kong.
 
Dr Xu told Thailand Medical News via a phone interview, "A total of 15 positive results of the new type of coronavirus had been detected" in the lab, through tests on infected blood samples and throat swabs. There is still not much data at this stage about the virulence of the virus and also its mode of transmission and whether it is still mutating and evolving and about potential drugs to target it.”
 
The WHO or World Health Organization confirmed the preliminary discovery of a new coronavirus strain in a statement.
 
Dr Gauden Galea, the WHO Representative to China told Thailand Medical News, "Further investigations are also required to determine the source, modes of transmission, extent of infection and countermeasures implemented."
 
The health commission in Wuhan said on Sunday seven of the 59 patients were seriously ill, but none had died. All received treatment in quarantine. A few hundred individuals who are suspected on encountering those infected are now under quarantine.
 
To date, eight patients have recovered and were discharged from hospital on Wednesday, according to China health authorities.
 
The Chinese health commission said the infection broke out between December 12 and 29, with some of the patients employed at a city seafood market since closed for disinfection.No obvious evidence of human-to-human transmission has been reported so far but has not been ruled out.
 
Camera footage from January 1 by state broadcaster CCTV showed an official notice at the market in Wuhan saying it had been closed in light of the "current pneumonia situation in our city", without providing a date for reopening.
 
The viral penumonia outbreak comes just a few weeks before China's busiest annual travel period, when millions of people take buses, trains and planes for Lunar New Year.

A  transport ministry official said at a briefing that arrangements were made for "disinfection, monitoring and prevention" focusing on areas with large numbers of passengers, including stations and cargo hubs.
 
Chinese civil aviation and national railway authorities said they had not received any reports of affected patients taking flights or trains, and that they were closely watching the situation.

Wan Xiangdong, Chief Flight Officer of China's Civil Aviation Administration, said all planes were equipped with emergency medical kits.
 
Dr Gauden Galea, WHO representative in China said "people with symptoms of pneumonia and reported travel history to Wuhan have been identified at international airports". The WHO has not recommended any travel restrictions on China.
 
Many prominent foreign epidemiology experts are warning that the coming Chinese New Year period in two weeks time could trigger a mass spread of the new viral pneumonia disease if necessary precautions are not undertaken.

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