Common Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics Like Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin Causes Nerve Damage And Peripheral Neuropathy
Source: Thailand Medical News Nov 21, 2019 5 years, 3 days, 13 hours, 35 minutes ago
Medical researchers from the University of Dundee has shown that a commonly used class of
antibiotics increases a patient’s risk of suffering a serious and potentially permanent form of
nerve damage by almost 50%.
Although
peripheral neuropathy has long been recognised as a potential side effect of
fluoroquinolone antibiotics but it was not known how strong this association was and how it could be affected by the length of treatment, or by age and gender.
Medical Researchers led by Dr Daniel Morales, of the University’s School of Medicine, looked at a database of 1.3 million adults issued one or more prescriptions of
fluoroquinolone or amoxicillin-clavulanate
antibiotics with no diagnosis of
peripheral neuropathy at the outset of treatment.
The researchers found that current use of systemic
fluoroquinolone antibiotics appeared to increase the risk of
peripheral neuropathy by more than 47%, causing an additional 2.4 cases per 10 000 patients per year of treatment. A person prescribed with amoxicillin-clavulanate were not significantly more likely to experience
peripheral neuropathy.
It was observed that the risk was higher for men and rose with age and with the length of
fluoroquinolone treatment. A
peripheral neuropathy diagnosis remained more likely to be diagnosed for up to six months after the
fluoroquinolone prescription.
Typically older men were the group most likely to experience the condition after taking a 28-day course of
fluoroquinolones, were said to have a 1 in 34,000 chance of doing so. While the absolute risk of a
peripheral neuropathy diagnosis remained low, Dr Morales said the findings should still be considered as one of the different potential side effects before prescribing
antibiotics.
Dr Daniel Morales told
Thailand Medical News via a phone interview, “The safety of
fluoroquinolone antibiotics has received a lot of attention regarding their potential to cause long-term side effects in some people. One of these is
peripheral neuropathy where nerves, most commonly affecting the lower limbs, can be affected, leading to numbness, pain, or problems with balance.”
“
Fluoroquinolones are effective
antibiotics but health care professionals should recognise that
peripheral neuropathy may rarely occur following
fluoroquinolone therapy.
Antibiotic stewardship is critically important to ensure these valuable medic
ines are used appropriately.We observed that treatment with
fluoroquinolones could increase the risk of
peripheral neuropathy by around 50% and that this risk may last for up to 6 months following treatment. It was interesting to observe that the results varied according to the length of antibiotic treatment and our findings suggest that risk may not be the same for everyone.” he added.
When doctors suspect that a medicine causes an adverse reaction they are encouraged to report these cases to medicine regulatory agencies. Case reports previously identified
peripheral neuropathy as a potential side effect of treatment with
fluoroquinolone antibiotics. However, further studies confirming or refuting this risk were limited, in particular, those aimed at quantifying risk and examining how it may vary among different people.
Dr Morales’ research has been published in the latest edition of the journal JAMA Neurology.
Reference: “Association Between Peripheral Neuropathy and Exposure to Oral Fluoroquinolone or Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Therapy”. Daniel Morales, PhD; Alexandra Pacurariu, PhD; Jim Slattery, MSc; Luis Pinheiro, MSc; Patricia McGettigan, MD; Xavier Kurz, MD, PhD.
JAMA Neurology.. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.0887 
