Source: Thailand Medical News Nov 20, 2019 5 years, 2 days, 23 hours, 36 minutes ago
A large comprehensive study involving more than than 1,000 elderly individuals assessed over six years have revealed no links between statin medication and cognitive decline, such as memory loss, presenting new advice amidst some consumer concerns that statins may have a negative impact on
cognitive health.
The international collaborative study, led by researchers at the Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), UNSW Sydney, shows that
statin use is even protective against memory decline in some individuals at risk of dementia.
Over the last few years there has been many unfounded allegations by certain holistic health websites and also certain alternative medicine practioners spreading unfounded rumours about the effects of long term usage of
statins. This new study hopes to dispels all such myths associated with
statin usage.
The research is published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
Professor Katherine Samaras, Head of the Clinical Obesity, Nutrition and Adipose Biology lab at the Garvan Institute and endocrinologist at St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, the first author of the study told
Thailand Medical News, "We carried out the most comprehensive analysis of cognition in elderly
statin users to date, and found no results to support that cholesterol-lowering statins cause
memory impairment. Many factors can contribute to the
cognitive symptoms that isolated case reports describe. What we've come away with from this study is a reassurance for consumers to feel more confident about their
statin prescription."
Typically,
statins are among the most widely prescribed medications, safely administered since the 1990s to treat people with heart disease or high cholesterol to reduce the risk of future heart disease events. However, isolated case reports of
cognitive decline in
statin users have concerned some consumers. Up to half the individuals prescribed statin therapy do not fill their prescription largely due to this concern, which carries a significant impact on public health, says Professor Samaras.
The researchers assessed changes to the brain in 1,037 elderly individuals, measuring five areas of cognition using 13 different tests and MRI scans of the brain, over six years.
Professor Samaras added, "Controlling for important and potentially contributory factors, such as age, sex and obesity, we found no difference in the rate by which memory and other aspects of cognition changed over time, between
statin users and those who had never used the medication. There was also no difference in the change in brain volumes between the two groups."
In addition, the researchers found that in individuals with risk factors for dementia, including heart disease or diabetes,
statin use slowed down cognitive decline, compared to those with the same risk factors who did not take
statin medication.
The research findings demonstrate how crucial a healthy metabolism is to
brain function, and how therapies can modulate this to promote healthy ageing.
The research study used data from CHeBA's Sydney Memory and Ageing Study; an observational study of older community-dwelling Australians that commenced in 2005 and researches the effects of ageing on cognition over time.
"The Sydney
Memory and Ageing study is now in its 14th year and has permitted us to ask many important questions in relation to the
brain health of the elderly.In this study our data reassuringly suggests that the use of
statins to lower cholesterol levels is not likely to adversely affect
memory function. Since it is an observational study, the findings should not be considered conclusive. However, the evidence is mounting that
statins are safe in relation to brain health and this concern should not preclude their use in individuals who are likely to benefit from lower
cholesterol levels." commented Senior author Professor Perminder Sachdev, Co-Director of CHeBA,
Reference: Samaras, K., Makkar, S. R., Crawford, J. D., Kochan, N. A., Slavin, M. J., Wen, W., … Sachdev, P. S. (2019). Effects of Statins on Memory, Cognition, and Brain Volume in the Elderly. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 74(21), 2554–2568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.041 
