Source: Thailand Medical News Dec 14, 2019 4 years, 11 months, 1 week, 2 days, 13 hours, 5 minutes ago
Medical researchers from the
University of Adelaide, Australia have made significant advances in developing a novel
vaccine against
Zika virus, which could potentially lead to global elimination of the disease.
The university’s virology team, led by Professor Eric Gowans and Dr. Branka Grubor-Bauk based at the Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research and supported by The Hospital Research Foundation has developed a
vaccine that prevents
Zika infection in pre-clinical models of the disease.
Their research findings have been published in the leading international journal
Science Advances.
Typically,
Zika is a mosquito-transmitted 'flavivirus' which can cause microcephaly (a birth defect where a baby's head is significantly smaller than expected) and severe birth defects in infants born to infected mothers.
The timely introduction of an effective vaccine for
Zika will prevent infection of pregnant women and the resultant congenital effects in the unborn child.
Senior research officer with the Adelaide Medical School, Dr. Grubor-Bauk, said the team had developed a novel
vaccine against
Zika that proved effective in mouse models.
She told
Thailand Medical News via a phone interview, "This is the first vaccine study that shows that a T cell-based
vaccine can confer protection against a systemic
Zika infection. Our
vaccine offers an advantage over other
vaccines in development by eliminating the ongoing concerns in the field about enhancement of infection following exposure to dengue virus. This finding demonstrates for the first time that protective T cell
vaccines against
Zika are achievable.
Zika virus is extremely detrimental if you're pregnant and there has been no therapy or
vaccine available to date. If we can progress this work and immunise women who are of reproductive age and most at risk, we can stop the devastating effects of
Zika infection in pregnancy and make a huge difference to the health of the global community."
This study, which has been years in the making, has progressed to this significant stage thanks to funding from National Foundation for Medical Research and Innovation (NFMRI) and ongoing funding from The Hospital Research Foundation.
All research was done in collaboration with eminent global
vaccine researcher Prof Dan Barouch, Director of Harvard Medical School's Centre for Virology and
Vaccine Research (CVVR) at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre; as well as Adelaide's Prof Sarah Robertson, Director of the Robinson Research Institute, University of Adelaide; and other scientists from the universities of Adelaide, South Australia and Flinders.
Dr. Grubor-Bauk commented, "The next steps are to advance the
vaccine to being ready for Phase I human clinical trials. This involves further pre-clinical studies which are vitally important to identify the most effective dosing and demonstrate protection against
Zika infection in different pre-clinical models of the disease."
She further added, "The goal is to de-risk and create an attractive technology with a strong IP position, for licensing or co-development with a commercial partner. We are grateful to The Hospital Research Foundation which has been instrumental in their support of our research over this time. We could not have reached this point without them."
The research findings will also greatly inform other research in the development of flavivirus
vaccines by shifting the focus of
vaccine development from viral envelope and antibody-based vaccines to T-cell based
vaccines.
Reference : B. Grubor-Bauk et al, NS1 DNA vaccination protects against Zika infection through T cell–mediated immunity in immunocompetent mice, Science Advances (2019). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aax2388
